The Role of Science in Addressing Global Challenges
Question – Riya lives in a small rural community, and access to clean water is a major issue. The local water supply has been contaminated with pollutants, and many people suffer from waterborne diseases. At the same time, the region is facing the effects of drought, making it even harder to maintain a reliable water supply. Scientists and engineers are working on several solutions to address these issues. You are Siya Sharma, from St Dallas School, Navi Mumbai. Write an article on “The Role of Science in Addressing Global Challenges,” highlighting advancements in science that can help solve pressing global issues like climate change, health crisis, and food security.

Answer 1: The Role of Science in Addressing Global Challenges
Science plays an important role in solving global problems. Many regions face issues like water pollution, drought, health crises, and food shortages. Scientific advancements provide solutions to these challenges and improve lives.
Water scarcity is a major issue in many places. Scientists have developed water purification methods to provide clean drinking water. Technologies like rainwater harvesting and desalination help in areas affected by drought.
Health crises such as pandemics and waterborne diseases can be controlled through vaccines and medicines. Medical research helps in finding cures for dangerous illnesses. Scientists also work on improving healthcare systems to make treatment more effective.
Food security is another global concern. New farming techniques, such as hydroponics and genetically modified crops, help increase food production. These innovations ensure that people have enough nutritious food.
Climate change is a serious threat to the environment. Science provides renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce pollution. Scientists also develop eco-friendly materials and methods to protect nature.
Scientific progress continues to find solutions for the world’s biggest problems. With further research and innovation, science can help create a better and safer future for all.
Answer 2: Science – A Powerful Tool for Solving Global Issues
Science has helped humanity overcome many challenges. It plays a key role in addressing problems like climate change, water scarcity, health crises, and food shortages. Scientific research and technology provide practical solutions to improve people’s lives.
Clean water is essential for survival, yet many areas struggle with pollution and drought. Scientists have developed water filtration systems and irrigation techniques to ensure a steady water supply. These advancements help prevent diseases and support agriculture.
Health challenges such as pandemics and malnutrition require scientific solutions. Vaccines, medicines, and improved healthcare facilities save millions of lives. Continuous medical research helps in controlling diseases and improving treatments.
Food security is another major concern. With a growing population, traditional farming methods are not enough. Scientists have introduced organic farming, vertical farming, and genetically modified crops to boost food production and prevent shortages.
Climate change affects the entire planet. Science promotes the use of renewable energy and sustainable practices to reduce pollution. Eco-friendly technologies help in protecting the environment for future generations.
Science continues to evolve, offering new ways to tackle global challenges. With scientific advancements, a healthier and more sustainable world can be achieved.
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