Artificial Intelligence Unseen Passage Practice
Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved from a concept in science fiction to a transformative force in various industries. AI systems, designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving, are now integrated into daily life. Despite its numerous advantages, the development and deployment of AI present complex ethical, social, and economic challenges. One of the most significant benefits of AI is its ability to process and analyze vast amounts of data with unparalleled speed and accuracy. This capability has revolutionized fields such as healthcare, where AI-powered diagnostics and treatment recommendations can improve patient outcomes. In the business sector, AI enhances efficiency by automating routine tasks, enabling companies to focus on strategic decision-making and innovation.
However, the rise of AI also raises critical ethical concerns. The potential for biased algorithms, which can perpetuate and even exacerbate existing inequalities, is a significant issue. Moreover, the automation of jobs by AI threatens employment in various sectors, leading to economic displacement and social unrest. The opacity of AI decision-making processes, often referred to as the “black box” problem, further complicates accountability and transparency.
In conclusion, while AI offers remarkable benefits, it is essential to address the ethical, social, and economic challenges it presents. Responsible development and regulation of AI technologies are crucial to ensure that the benefits are realized without compromising fundamental values and societal well-being.
Q 1. Which industry has been significantly impacted by AI, as mentioned in the passage?
a) Agriculture
b) Healthcare
c) Entertainment
d) Construction
ANS: b) Healthcare
Q 2. Identify the synonym of “enhance” as used in the passage.
a) Reduce
b) Improve
c) Diminish
d) Neglect
ANS: b) Improve
Q 3. Identify the antonym of “transparency” as used in the passage.
a) Clarity
b) Openness
c) Obscurity
d) Lucidity
ANS: c) Obscurity
Q 4. What are some ethical concerns associated with the rise of AI? (Answer in 40 words)
ANS: Ethical concerns include biased algorithms that exacerbate inequalities, lack of accountability due to the “black box” problem, and job displacement caused by automation, leading to economic and social challenges.
Q 5. How can the benefits of AI be realized without compromising fundamental values? (Answer in 40 words)
ANS: Responsible AI development and regulation are essential. Addressing ethical concerns, ensuring transparency, minimizing biases, and promoting accountability can help balance AI’s benefits while protecting societal well-being and fundamental values.
Q 6. Explain the “black box” problem in AI decision-making.
ANS: The “black box” problem refers to the opacity in AI decision-making processes, where the reasoning behind an AI’s outcomes is unclear, making accountability and transparency challenging.
Q 7. What impact does AI have on employment, according to the passage?
ANS: AI’s automation of jobs threatens employment in various sectors, causing economic displacement and potential social unrest as workers face reduced job opportunities.
Q 8. What is the main argument of the passage?
a) AI should be banned due to its ethical concerns.
b) AI only offers benefits with no drawbacks.
c) AI has significant benefits but also poses ethical, social, and economic challenges.
d) AI will eventually replace human intelligence entirely.
ANS: c) AI has significant benefits but also poses ethical, social, and economic challenges.
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